1 Samuel 29:11

Authorized King James Version

So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם
rose up early
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#2
דָּוִ֜ד
So David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
ה֤וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙
and his men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#5
לָלֶ֣כֶת
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#7
לָשׁ֖וּב
to return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
אֶ֣רֶץ
into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
And the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#11
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
And the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#12
עָל֥וּ
went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#13
יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃
to Jezreel
jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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